circumstances. Some of those circumstances include opposition from fellow Christians (4:10, 14) and arrest (4:16). All this recapitulates the opening charge (1:6–18), underscoring the purpose of the whole letter, which exhorts Timothy to pass along the tradition to future generations, regardless of opposition. This section evokes the coming of Jesus for judgment at the end of the present age as motivation for the commands that follow. 4:1–2. Proclaim
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